Chlorine and bleach - Chlorine bleach is made by passing electricity through saltwater, then processing the resulting reaction to create sodium hypochlorite, according to the Clorox site. When used for cleaning, bleach is exposed to organic materials and/or sunlight, causing it to break down into saltwater. This is why it's safe for the environment to pour or flush ...

 
Here are six things experts say you shouldn’t do with liquid bleach. 1. Don’t mix bleach with other cleaning products. Other than adding water, bleach should be used on its own. Mixing ammonia, vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol or other chemicals with sodium hypochlorite may cause chlorine gas to be released, a toxic chemical you don’t .... How often should you get an alignment

The chemical name is sodium hypochlorite. It is a substance consisting of one atom of sodium, one atom of chlorine, and one atom of oxygen. That is, it is a substance consisting of atoms of different chemical elements (chemists call such substances complex), unlike chlorine gas, which consists of atoms of only one chemical element – chlorine ...Of the six active ingredients found in institutional disinfectant products, only Thymol and bleach are “intermediate level disinfectants,” with the other four coming in at “low level disinfectant” or a combination of the two depending on formulation. Benefect is also on the list of registered antimicrobial products for avian (bird) flu disinfectants and …Color-safe bleach is useful if you need to whiten or lighten up an item that cannot be bleached with chlorine bleach, that has a stain that's out of the ordinary on it (you spilled red wine, fruit ...Chlorine is a common element in household cleaning and pesticide products. ... You can recognize chlorine by its strong smell that is similar to bleach. It is naturally a gas but can be processed ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Summary: 1.Chlorine is a natural element and an ingredient of bleach, while bleach is a solution and the product of combining chlorine and other …Dilute mixtures of chlorine bleach and water are a common and cost-effective method for sanitizing equipment in food processing operations. When used properly, chlorine bleach can be a very ef-fective method of killing undesirable microorganisms. Processors should be aware, however, that there are regulations concerning the use of this sanitizer.Discover the pros and cons of using chlorine and bleach for pressure washing. Choose the best option for your cleaning needs and budget. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos...Biocides are substances that can destroy living organisms. The use of a chemical or biocide that kills organisms such as mold (chlorine bleach, for example) is not recommended as a routine practice during mold cleanup. There may be instances, however, when professional judgment may indicate its use (for example, when immune-compromised ...Mix ¼ gallon of chlorine and 1 gallon of water for a more concentrated solution. You can also try the recommended ratio for the chlorine and water mixture, which is 1:9. Apply the chlorine to the surface by a pressure pump. Let it sit for 25 to 30 minutes. Pressure wash the surface with water.Chlorine, chemical element of the halogen group that is a toxic, corrosive, greenish yellow gas, irritating to the eyes and respiratory system. Much chlorine is used to sterilize water and wastes, and the substance is employed either directly or indirectly as a bleaching agent for paper.Chlorine bleach is safe to use when cleaning the following: Mold, mildew, and Serratia marcescens (a.k.a. “pink mold”) Countertops, cutting boards, and other food prep surfaces. White porcelain and glass items, including tableware and household fixtures that need brightening or stain removal.Chlorine Bleach(198) ... Seventh Generation Chlorine Free Bleach, 64 Fl oz. Seventh Generation Chlorine Free Bleach, 64 Fl oz. ... Seventh Generation Chlorine Free ...Chlorine bleach is safe to use when cleaning the following: Mold, mildew, and Serratia marcescens (a.k.a. “pink mold”) Countertops, cutting boards, and other food prep surfaces. White porcelain and glass items, including tableware and household fixtures that need brightening or stain removal.Jul 24, 2021 · Regular bleach is used to disinfect our clothes, the home and food. The purpose of chlorine bleach is disinfecting, bleaching and deodorizing. The main difference between these two is that regular bleach does not kill bacteria as fast as chlorine bleach. Chlorine bleach can also be used to kill germs on our food and surfaces. The chemical name is sodium hypochlorite. It is a substance consisting of one atom of sodium, one atom of chlorine, and one atom of oxygen. That is, it is a substance consisting of atoms of different chemical elements (chemists call such substances complex), unlike chlorine gas, which consists of atoms of only one chemical element – chlorine ...Chlorine is a chemical substance, more specifically identified as a greenish-yellow gas with a versatile role of being used in the manufacturing sector to being used as a disinfecting element. Whereas, the chemical product formed with some amount of chlorine compound used in households and industries is called Bleach.Chlorine Bleach. Sodium Hypochlorite is the active ingredient in chlorine bleach. It is found in household bleach and many other disinfectants. Sodium hypochlorite …Dilute mixtures of chlorine bleach and water are a common and cost-effective method for sanitizing equipment in food processing operations. When used properly, chlorine bleach can be a very ef-fective method of killing undesirable microorganisms. Processors should be aware, however, that there are regulations concerning the use of this sanitizer.The country of 26 million is setting an important example. Come August, Ghana will begin implementing a new ban on hydroquinone, the primary chemical in many skin-bleaching product...Single Seventh Generation Professional Non Chlorine Bleach, Free and Clear, Unscented, Color-Safe, 64 Fluid Ounce - 1 each . Visit the Seventh Generation Store. 4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 211 ratings | Search this page . 900+ bought in past month. Typical price: $19.00 $19.00 DetailsChlorine is a common element in household cleaning and pesticide products, but it can be dangerous if inhaled or ingested. Learn how to recognize the …Chlorine is a naturally occurring element and is typically used in its gas form or combined with sodium to make sodium hypochlorite, which is commonly used in swimming pools.Bleach, on the other hand, is a solution made by combining chlorine with sodium hydroxide or hydrogen peroxide.Bleach and other disinfectants are not suitable for consumption or injection under any circumstances. People should always read the label for proper usage instructions. Disinfecting surfaces with bleach and the disinfecting products is one of the ways to help stop the spread of COVID-19, according to the Centers for Disease Control.Nov 6, 2018 · 1.Chlorine is a natural element and an ingredient of bleach, while bleach is a solution and the product of combining chlorine and other chemicals. 2.Chlorine exists in nature, while bleach is a manufactured product. 3.Chlorine is essential to life – mostly for plants and animals; bleach is not. Chlorine and bleach are often used interchangeably, but technically, bleach is a type of chlorine compound. Chlorine itself is a chemical element with the symbol …Chlorine. orthorhombic ( oS8) Chlorine is a chemical element; it has symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. It is an extremely reactive element ...Of the six active ingredients found in institutional disinfectant products, only Thymol and bleach are “intermediate level disinfectants,” with the other four coming in at “low level disinfectant” or a combination of the two depending on formulation. Benefect is also on the list of registered antimicrobial products for avian (bird) flu disinfectants and …Overview of the Supply Chain of Chlorine Products in the U.S. Maps of manufacturer and supplier facilities for chlorine gas and liquid sodium hypochlorite (bleach) in the U.S. are shown in Figures 1 – 4. For chlorine gas, a limited number of manufacturing companies sell their product on the consumer market, so some of the facilities shown in ... Chlorine Bleach. Sodium Hypochlorite is the active ingredient in chlorine bleach. It is found in household bleach and many other disinfectants. Sodium hypochlorite reacts with ammonia, drain cleaners, and other acids. Many household products state that they contain bleach on the label. Mixing Bleach and Ammonia. As the washer fills up, add laundry. Alternatively, dilute bleach in a quart of water and add to wash five minutes after the cycle starts. For high-efficiency washers, add bleach to the line on the dispenser compartment. Chlorine bleach sanitizes laundry, too. Use one-half cup for a standard washing machine, and one-quarter cup for high ...Bleach is an effective disinfectant that can be used to kill a variety of germs. ... This can lead to the release of chloramine gas or chlorine gas, respectively. Some examples of products to ...May 20, 2022 · What Is Chlorine Bleach? Household laundry chlorine bleach is a 5.25% solution of sodium hypochlorite and water. Even as a 5.25% solution, it is quite powerful and must be diluted with water for safe use on most fabrics. When chlorine bleach is used for laundry, the chemical ingredient oxidizes in water to help remove soil and organic matter. Mixing products containing chlorine bleach with products containing ammonia releases chloramine gas, which is toxic to people and animals. Can using bleach and ammonia together …Chlorine and bleach are often used interchangeably, but technically, bleach is a type of chlorine compound. Chlorine itself is a chemical element with the symbol …Weeds can be a nuisance in any garden or lawn, but using bleach to kill them can be an effective and inexpensive way to get rid of them. While it is important to use bleach safely ...Chlorine-based bleaches, whose active agent is chlorine, usually from the decomposition of some chlorine compound like hypochlorite or chloramine. …Cost: Pool chlorine is way more expensive than bleach. On average, you can expect to spend at least $5 per pound of powder tablet or granular chlorine, while a gallon of liquid chlorine costs over $30. A gallon of bleach hardly ever costs more than $3, which means a pound will cost you about $0.35. Even if you have to use ten times more bleach ...Add the gallon of warm water to a pail or large bowl first, and then carefully measure the bleach and pour it into the water. A few swishes with a gloved hand and you’re ready to start ...Wash with soap and hot, clean water. Rinse with clean water. Sanitize in a solution of 1 tablespoon of household chlorine bleach in 1 gallon of clean water. Allow to air dry. Remove can labels. Wash cans with soap and warm, clean water. Dip cans in mixture of 1 cup of bleach per 5 gallons of water.Updated March 13, 2018. By Emily Jacobson. Chlorine bleach is a solution of sodium hypochlorite and water. Chlorine gas is produced when sulfuric acid is mixed with chlorine bleach. This reaction is a function of the change in pH of the solution from alkaline to acidic combined with the strong oxidant properties of hypochlorous acid.Don’t use full strength bleach from the bottle for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces. Always dilute in accordance with label instructions. Don’t mix bleach with other cleaning products, especially those with ammonia or vinegar, as some chemicals don’t mix well together and can cause a chemical reaction. Don’t use more bleach than the ...The pulp and paper industry in Canada contributes significant effluent discharges to surface and marine waters. Chlorine and chlorine compounds are used in the bleaching of pulp. A large number of ...How does botulism work? I have heard that infants can get botulism poisoning from honey. Why can't infants eat honey? Advertisement "Don't feed honey to babies" is one of those thi...CHLORINE BLEACH. Products with this unspecific ingredient may be composed of any the specific substances listed below. The evidence shown is based on the most ...Sep 20, 2022 · How to Use. To use, pour oxygen bleach into the water before adding the clothes (unlike a regular wash, when clothes go first). Use warm or hot water; it's less effective in cold. Oxygen bleach is sold in both powder and liquid forms, but the powdered version will last for longer while still staying effective. One of the most popular options is ... Add the gallon of warm water to a pail or large bowl first, and then carefully measure the bleach and pour it into the water. A few swishes with a gloved hand and you’re ready to start ...Fast dissolving powdered organic bleach that removes stains and eliminates yellowing and graying.Hydrogen peroxide is a versatile chemical compound, with a broad range of applications. It is used in manufacturing and as a bleaching agent, particularly for pulp and paper. This accounts for around 60% of its use worldwide. But it is also an effective cleaning agent and disinfectant. It is a high-level disinfectant when you add it to water ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Of the six active ingredients found in institutional disinfectant products, only Thymol and bleach are “intermediate level disinfectants,” with the other four coming in at “low level disinfectant” or a combination of the two depending on formulation. Benefect is also on the list of registered antimicrobial products for avian (bird) flu disinfectants and …Chlorine Bleach. Sodium Hypochlorite is the active ingredient in chlorine bleach. It is found in household bleach and many other disinfectants. Sodium hypochlorite …You can call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. 1. Bleach + Vinegar. Credit: Clorox, Heinz. Clorox, Heinz. When mixed together, bleach and vinegar produce toxic chlorine gas. Chlorine gas itself is greenish-yellow but, when diluted in the air, it’s invisible. This means it’s only detectable by its strong scent and the side effects you ...Chlorine and Chlorine Compounds Overview. Hypochlorites, the most widely used of the chlorine disinfectants, are available as liquid (e.g., sodium hypochlorite) or solid (e.g., calcium hypochlorite). ... Acidified bleach and regular bleach (5,000 ppm chlorine) can inactivate 10 6 Clostridium difficile spores in ≤10 minutes 262.Bleach, or chlorine, has a catnip-like effect on cats and their reactions are quite similar. Researchers note that the scent of catnip targets ‘happy’ receptors in a cat’s brain. Cats react to catnip by rolling, rubbing, flipping and zoning out. Similarly, most felines react this way to bleach or chlorine, because their brain chemistry ...Bleach and other disinfectants are not suitable for consumption or injection under any circumstances. People should always read the label for proper usage instructions. Disinfecting surfaces with bleach and the disinfecting products is one of the ways to help stop the spread of COVID-19, according to the Centers for Disease Control.Color-safe bleach is useful if you need to whiten or lighten up an item that cannot be bleached with chlorine bleach, that has a stain that's out of the ordinary on it (you spilled red wine, fruit ...The country of 26 million is setting an important example. Come August, Ghana will begin implementing a new ban on hydroquinone, the primary chemical in many skin-bleaching product...Chlorine Free Bleach - Free & Clear. Our Chlorine-Free Bleach has a 3 in 1 benefit system: made to fight stains, whiten whites, and be color safe. Our formula uses hydrogen peroxide to fight tough stains and is made with no harsh smell, fragrances, or dyes. Use with your favorite Seventh Generation Liquid Laundry Detergent or Laundry Packs!Chlorine bleach is a common ingredient in many laundry detergents. Bleach can be used to disinfect water in emergency situations. Common Mistakes To Avoid. When it comes to household cleaning products, chlorine and bleach are often used interchangeably. However, this is a common mistake that can have serious consequences.Chlorine bleach is made by passing electricity through saltwater, then processing the resulting reaction to create sodium hypochlorite, according to the Clorox site. When used for cleaning, bleach is exposed to organic materials and/or sunlight, causing it to break down into saltwater. This is why it's safe for the environment to pour or flush ...What Happens When Bleach Is Mixed With Ammonia? Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in chlorine bleaches. Not only is it found in bleach, but also many other disinfectants. Similarly, ammonia is also found in some window and glass cleaners, certain exterior and interior paints and a few other products.To treat well water with bleach, use a pump to clear the well of any dirty or cloudy water, and then add chlorine bleach to the well. This bleach is not found in the supermarket an...Chlorine is a halogen, sodium is an alkali metal, and oxygen is an active gas. When used as liquid bleach, sodium hypochlorite makes a powerful disinfectant and whitener. The chlorine and oxygen atoms break up the double carbon bonds of most dyes, which affects their electrons’ interaction with visible light (source).Concentrated bleach with 12.5% available chlorine for extra stubborn stains. Use on whites only.Fast dissolving powdered organic bleach that removes stains and eliminates yellowing and graying.Theres a lot to be optimistic about in the Materials sector as 2 analysts just weighed in on Gevo (GEVO – Research Report) and Defense Metals (DFM... According to TipRanks.com, Hei...The claim: Baby carrots are soaked in bleach, bud nip or other harmful chemicals. Baby carrots, which were created in the 1980s by a farmer seeking to reduce waste, have become a staple of school ...A diluted solution of bleach, water, and baking soda is an effective combination for removing common household stains. Think stubborn wall scuffs, dingy window sills, stained baseboards, and more. Mix the following ingredients: 4 cups of water. 4 teaspoons of bleach. 1 teaspoon of baking soda. This solution will only last 24 hours …Chlorine dioxide effectively operates in a broader range of pH levels (4 to 10). Chlorine dioxide is faster-acting than chloride, especially if water pH rises. Chlorine dioxide has 2.6 times the oxidative power of chlorine bleach. “In its pure form, chlorine dioxide is an unstable gas that is difficult to safely transport,” said Good.In India, a light complexion is associated with power, status and beauty, fueling an innovative and growing market of skin-bleaching products. “Let’s scrub out that tan” is a commo...Dilute mixtures of chlorine bleach and water are a common and cost-effective method for sanitizing equipment in food processing operations. When used properly, chlorine bleach can be a very ef-fective method of killing undesirable microorganisms. Processors should be aware, however, that there are regulations concerning the use of this sanitizer.Long-term Health Effects. What Chlorine Is. Chlorine is a chemical element commonly used in industry and found in some household products. When …Difference Between Chlorine and Bleach. 1. Free Available Chlorine: Although both chlorine and bleach end up forming the same compound when cleaning water, …The country of 26 million is setting an important example. Come August, Ghana will begin implementing a new ban on hydroquinone, the primary chemical in many skin-bleaching product...Non-chlorine bleach is generally gentler on clothes and can be used to remove stains from both colored and white clothing, says James Chandler, founder of Laundry On Demand. This type of bleach has a lot of different names used by consumers, such as oxygen bleach, peroxide bleach, color-safe bleach and all-fabric bleach. The active ingredient ...The Short Answer. If you’re wondering if you can mix Pine-Sol and bleach, the short answer is no. You shouldn’t mix Pine-Sol and bleach because doing so is extremely dangerous. The active ingredient in Pine-Sol is glycolic acid. According to the Department of Health, mixing chlorine bleach with acid produces chlorine gas.Wash thoroughly. Fill a sink or dishpan with hot soapy water, and wash your dishes. As you work, transfer the washed dishes to clean water in a second dishpan or the other half of your sink. Don’t wash non-stainless steel, aluminum, silver or chipped enamel with bleach. Disinfect these by scalding.Wash thoroughly. Fill a sink or dishpan with hot soapy water, and wash your dishes. As you work, transfer the washed dishes to clean water in a second dishpan or the other half of your sink. Don’t wash non-stainless steel, aluminum, silver or chipped enamel with bleach. Disinfect these by scalding.Clorox ColorLoad Bleach is designed to penetrate and fight tough stains in colored loads of laundry with oxygen bleach, bringing pristine Clorox clean to every load. This non-chlorine bleach breaks apart coffee, oily foods, …Symptoms. Skin sensitivity to chlorine can present the following symptoms: Skin redness, tenderness, inflammation, and/or itchiness at the site of contact. Skin lesions or rash. Scales or crust on the skin. Hives ( urticaria) share some of these symptoms (itchiness and redness), but with raised patches or bumps with well-defined edges.Discover the pros and cons of using chlorine and bleach for pressure washing. Choose the best option for your cleaning needs and budget. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos...Mixing chlorine bleach with ammonia creates a chemical reaction that can be deadly. Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in chlorine bleach. When it mixes with ammonia, chloramine gas is released into the air. Inhaling chloramine gas can be toxic and lead to death by chemical pneumonitis. Chemical pneumonitis is inflammation that occurs ...Bleach Sampling Video. The Chlorine Institute in partnership with NSF International, UL, and the Water Quality Association developed this training video that covers the following topics: pulling the sample; handling the sample; quenching the …John says chlorine bleach can damage certain fibers and fabrics and lead to permanent staining, particularly on colored fabrics. Color-safe bleaches don’t contain chlorine and can be used on a wider variety of fabrics. One example of a color-safe “bleach” is hydrogen peroxide. Another example is the color-safe peracid bleach found …Symptoms. Skin sensitivity to chlorine can present the following symptoms: Skin redness, tenderness, inflammation, and/or itchiness at the site of contact. Skin lesions or rash. Scales or crust on the skin. Hives ( urticaria) share some of these symptoms (itchiness and redness), but with raised patches or bumps with well-defined edges.Difference Between Chlorine and Bleach. 1. Free Available Chlorine: Although both chlorine and bleach end up forming the same compound when cleaning water, …Bleach and chlorine are made of almost essentially the same things. The main ingredient is calcium hypochlorite. Bleach contains about 5.25% chlorine per gallon; the rest is water and a little bit of salt that helps the chlorine stay in a liquid form.Chlorine bleach is extremely basic, as it has a high pH of 13. This means that a chlorine bleach solution has a H+ concentration of about one-millionth of the H+ concentration in p...

Chlorine chemistry helps keep drinking water and swimming pools safe, and is used to manufacture household chlorine bleach, which can whiten …. Black vodka

chlorine and bleach

Sodium hypochlorite, the active ingredient in chlorine bleach, is routinely used in the laboratory to decontaminate surfaces and equipment or deactivate biological materials by inactivating vegetative bacteria, fungi, lipid and non-lipid viruses, and other liquid specimens. Bleach is very reactive and if itBleach contains 3–6% available chlorine (Cl 2), approximately 0.5–1.5% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as a stabiliser, small quantities of surfactants, and perfume. At pH 11–13, it is an alkaline aqueous solution with major oxidising properties."Chlorine is a bleach, and as a result, it can change the hair's natural melanin," Yates explains. "In addition, chlorine helps to push various metals and minerals found in the water into your hair shaft, creating a greenish-yellow cast. This color change is clearly evident on blondes, ...In India, a light complexion is associated with power, status and beauty, fueling an innovative and growing market of skin-bleaching products. “Let’s scrub out that tan” is a commo...Chlorine bleach is toxic, poses a splash risk to skin and eyes, and evolves toxic fumes. Oxygen bleach is considered to be more eco-friendly because it’s biodegradable and safe for septic systems. However, household chlorine bleach actually is safe for the environment. It disappears almost immediately in water and soil.Mar 1, 2024 ... Chlorine, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, and hydrogen peroxide are commonly used as bleaches. Category: Science & Tech. Related ...Liquid Laundry Chlorine Bleach is a stabilized, hypochlorite based stain remover, that is phosphate free and to be used only on white linen.Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine The goal is to help us think about ways to improve “the patient experience” at Hop...Sodium hypochlorite is an alkaline inorganic chemical compound with the formula Na O Cl (also written as NaClO). It is commonly known in a dilute aqueous solution as bleach or chlorine bleach. It is the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid, consisting of sodium cations (Na +) and hypochlorite anions (− OCl, also written as OCl − and ClO −).. The anhydrous compound is …Simply put the difference between sodium hypochlorite vs bleach is the consistency. Sodium Hypochlorite on its own is the powder substance used to create liquid beach, and bleach is a liquid disinfectant and whitening agent made by combining sodium hypochlorite with water. Oftentimes, sodium hypochlorite is just referred to as bleach, …Biocides are substances that can destroy living organisms. The use of a chemical or biocide that kills organisms such as mold (chlorine bleach, for example) is not recommended as a routine practice during mold cleanup. There may be instances, however, when professional judgment may indicate its use (for example, when immune-compromised ...The drawbacks of chlorine bleach include: It's very potent and can weaken the fiber in your clothing and fabrics. It's very toxic and releases powerful fumes, thus requiring extra safety precautions and lots of ventilation when using it. It works non-discriminately, so it will remove the dye in your colored shirt as it simultaneously lifts away ...Building your own rain barrel is a sustainable way to avoid soaking your yard in chlorinated city water.Simply put the difference between sodium hypochlorite vs bleach is the consistency. Sodium Hypochlorite on its own is the powder substance used to create liquid beach, and bleach is a liquid disinfectant and whitening agent made by combining sodium hypochlorite with water. Oftentimes, sodium hypochlorite is just referred to as bleach, …Using Bleach. Using bleach in a pool has its advantages, including convenience. You can simply pour bleach straight from the bottle into the pool's skimmer. Bleach is also inexpensive in comparison to standard pool chlorine. As of 2017, a gallon of bleach can be purchased for $1 when bought in bulk. Pool chlorine is more expensive by comparison.Chlorine (Cl₂) is a greenish-yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. Exposure to low levels of chlorine can result in nose, throat, and eye irritation. ... Factory workers in bleach and plastic manufacturing; NIOSH recommends that employers use Hierarchy of Controls to prevent injuries. If you work in an industry that uses chlorine ..."Bleach with ammonia can form a toxic gas called chloramine which can cause respiratory damage if inhaled," Teets said. ... "If you mix bleach with acid, it can form a chlorine gas which is a ...Chlorine bleach solutions can oxidize many of these bonds, breaking them and taking away the substance's ability to absorb light. When this happens, the stain "disappears." When bleach oxidizes the ketchup on your T-shirt, the ketchup stops being able to absorb light. It then appears white, like the rest of the shirt.Bleach is chlorine-based such as calcium hypochlorite (bleaching powder) and non-chlorine (peroxidase-based). Bleaching action occurs through oxidation or reduction. Chlorine bleaches work through oxidation; they break the chemical bond of the chromophore (a color-producing portion of pigment) rendering it non-reactive with light. Reductions ....

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